Ayurvedic Insights on Thyroid Imbalances

Abstract

Introduction- Thyroid disorders have become a major Endocrine concern, with rising incidence and prevalence rate of thyroid disorders, which is linked to present-day lifestyle modifications. Particularly in the Indian population, due to drastic changes in diet and a sedentary lifestyle, thyroid disorders have a significant impact on quality of life & economic burden on the affected population. Because of the non-specific nature of symptoms of thyroid disorders may lead to clinical misdiagnosis. Thus, there is a need to understand the disease from the view of Ayurveda and systematically analyze the Etiology, pathophysiology, with the concept of Doshas & Agni establish appropriate treatment modalities.

Objectives- 1. To analyze the Nidana and Samprapti for thyroid disorders according to principles of Ayurveda.

1. Provide a framework for applying various management which are aimed at restoring Agni, Dosha.

Materials & methods- Ayurveda samhitas, contemporary medical textbooks, and various research articles & websites.

Results- this review establishes a clear pathophysiology of-

Hyperthyroidism, which is characterized in the context of Dhatu paka and Vata & pitta dosha vitiation. Ultimately, landing up in a hypermetabolic condition analogous to Atyagni and Bhasmaka roga.

Hypothyroidism, which is characterized primarily by kapha & vata dosha vitiation, Dhatwaagnimandya, and Ama. The clinical presentation mirrors that of Kapahja Sopha. Autoimmune conditions like Hashimoto’s thyroiditis are linked to the concept of Ojo vikruti.

Conclusion- The Ayurvedic concept of fundamental principles, dosha, and Agni (jatharagni, dhawatagni, Bhutagni) are correlated to the function of thyroid hormone. The clinical manifestations are explained by doshic vitiation and impairment in Agni. This integrative approach provides a greater understanding of thyroid disorders and provides robust knowledge about the condition, and emphasizing emphasizing the restoration of metabolic equilibrium through diet, lifestyle, and targeted therapies.