Retrospective Evaluation of Patient Acceptance of Recession Coverage Procedures in a Dental Teaching Hospital

Abstract

Background: Gingival recession is a common periodontal condition that affects esthetics, root sensitivity, and increases the risk of caries. Despite the availability of predictable mucogingival surgical techniques, patient acceptance of recession coverage procedures remains inconsistent.

Aim: To retrospectively evaluate the acceptance of gingival recession coverage procedures among patients visiting a tertiary dental care center.

Materials and Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 250 patient records diagnosed with gingival recession over one year. Data were collected regarding age, gender, recession classification, oral hygiene, and whether patients accepted the recommended coverage procedures. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were used to analyze acceptance trends across demographics and clinical categories.

Results: Out of 250 patients, 190 were advised recession coverage procedures. Only 95 patients (38%) accepted and underwent the surgery. Younger patients (18–30 years) showed higher acceptance (58.3%), and Class I recession cases had the highest uptake (55.6%). The most common reasons for refusal were lack of symptoms, fear of surgery, and financial concerns.

Conclusion: Less than half of the patients advised gingival recession coverage procedures proceeded with treatment. Enhanced patient education and communication regarding the benefits and long-term outcomes of these procedures are essential to improve acceptance rates.