Exploring the Effects of Yoga on the Mental Health of Prisoners: A Bibliometric Analysis

Abstract

Introduction: Incarcerated populations experience significant physical and mental health challenges, necessitating innovative interventions. Yoga, a complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), has shown promise in addressing these issues. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the empirical research on yoga as an intervention for prison inmates over the past 24 years through a bibliometric analysis.

Methods: Data were sourced from PubMed and Scopus databases (January 2001 to December 2024) using predefined search terms related to yoga, meditation, and incarceration. Empirical studies reporting quantifiable health outcomes were included. Bibliometric data were analyzed using VOSviewer software to assess publication trends, influential sources, authors, and thematic clusters.

Results: The bibliometric analysis reveals the evolving landscape of research on yoga in prison settings, highlighting key contributors, prominent journals, and emerging thematic areas. The analysis identifies patterns in research focus, geographical distribution of studies, and the interconnectedness of research topics within this field. Citation analysis further elucidates the impact of specific studies and authors.

Conclusion: This bibliometric review provides a systematic synthesis of the empirical literature on yoga interventions for prison inmates. The findings offer valuable insights into the current state of research, identify areas of strength and potential gaps, and can inform future research directions and the implementation of yoga programs in correctional settings to improve inmate health and well-being.