Navigating Primary Tooth Treatment Options: A Cross-sectional Study on Parental Knowledge and Attitudes in Raipur, Chhattisgarh

Abstract

Introduction

Primary teeth play a vital role in a child’s oral health, nutrition, speech development, and the proper eruption of permanent teeth. Parental knowledge, awareness, and acceptance of available treatment options are crucial for timely and effective dental care in children. Understanding these factors can guide targeted interventions to promote better pediatric oral health outcomes.

Objectives

This study aimed to assess parental knowledge, awareness, and acceptance of primary tooth treatment options among parents in Raipur, Chhattisgarh.

Methods

A descriptive, cross-sectional survey was conducted among 150 parents of children aged 6 months to 12 years attending the outpatient unit of Government Dental College, Raipur. A pretested, structured questionnaire collected data on demographic characteristics, parental knowledge of oral health, awareness of treatment options, and acceptance levels regarding various dental procedures for primary teeth.

Results

The study revealed notable findings regarding parental knowledge, awareness, and acceptance of dental care for primary teeth. Over half of the parents (55.7%) were unaware of fluoride’s role in preventing tooth decay, and 54.4% did not understand the potential consequences of early tooth removal, such as malocclusion. Despite these knowledge gaps, 86.9% of parents demonstrated awareness by seeking immediate care for dental trauma, and 87.6% were willing to permit dental X-rays for diagnostic purposes. When presented with treatment options for severely decayed primary teeth, 45.8% of parents preferred pulpectomy over extraction, indicating a moderate level of acceptance for restorative procedures.

Conclusion

The study highlights significant gaps in parental knowledge and awareness of pediatric oral health and treatment options. However, a high level of acceptance for preventive and restorative procedures indicates a positive attitude toward improving children’s oral health. Targeted parental education programs are essential to bridge knowledge gaps, enhance awareness, and support informed decision-making, fostering better collaboration between parents and dental care providers.