Effect of Yellow Pumpkin Seed Capsules (Cucurbita Moschata) And Education on Body Weight and Compliance of Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency in the Bone District

Abstract

Introduction Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) occurs in pregnant women with anthropometric examination results indicating an Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) <23.5cm. This condition is a consequence of prolonged inadequate food intake. Pumpkin seeds are a powerhouse of essential macro and micronutrients, making them an ideal resource to address the nutritional requirements of pregnant women.

Objectives: This study aim the effect of administering pumpkin seed capsules on body weight, compliance level, and preference level in pregnant women experiencing CED.

Methods: The study utilized a quasi-experimental design with a non-randomized pre-posttest approach conducted at two Community Health Centers in Bone Regency. The intervention group, consisting of 30 respondents, received 700 mg pumpkin seed capsules at two tablets per day at Watampone Community Health Center. The control group, comprising 31 respondents, received Iron Folic Acid (IFA) tablets at Biru Community Health Center, and they were to take one tablet daily. Both groups underwent the intervention for 60 days. The research employed Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests for analysis.

Results: The study findings revealed that gestational age was more prevalent in the 2nd trimester. After the treatment, a significant change in the weight of pregnant women was observed in both the intervention group (p=0.001) and the control group (p=0.001). It was evident that all participants adhered to the consumption of pumpkin seed capsules and IFA tablets. Moreover, based on color and texture, pregnant women strongly preferred IFA, while they favored pumpkin seed capsules in terms of aroma and taste.

Conclusions: Both the intervention and control groups experienced significant changes in body weight. Participants diligently followed their prescribed consumption of pumpkin seed capsules and IFA tablets.