Mangosteen Pericarp based Bionanohybrid Composites: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Introduction: In recent times, the overall demand for sustainable materials in place of low-cost, high-strength materials has been triggered worldwide, prompted researchers to develop  eco-friendly biocomposites endowed with biodegradability, renewability and non-toxicity. Mangosteen pericarp based Nano hybrid biocomposites (MPNHBC) have gained more research focus in recently due to their promising properties. The present review encompasses progresses in the synthesis, properties and applications of bio composites giving special emphasis to MPNHBCs. The increasing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly materials has led to a surge in research on natural fiber-based composites. Mangosteen pericarp, a readily available and renewable resource, has emerged as a promising candidate for the development of biodegradable composites. Rich in cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, mangosteen pericarp offers a unique combination of mechanical, thermal, and chemical properties. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge on mangosteen pericarp-based composites, including their preparation, characterization, and potential applications. By highlighting the opportunities and challenges associated with these composites, this review seeks to stimulate further research and development in this exciting field.

Objectives: The objective of this review is to systematically summarize and critically evaluate the current state of knowledge on mangosteen pericarp-based composites, with a focus on their preparation, properties, and potential applications, in order to identify gaps, challenges, and future directions for research and development in this field.

Results: The results show that mangosteen pericarp-based composites exhibit promising physical and mechanical properties, thermal stability, and chemical resistance. Microstructural analysis reveals a unique composition and structure. These composites compare favourably to other natural fiber composites, with potential applications in packaging, biomedical devices, and construction materials. However, challenges remain, including scaling up production, improving standardization, and reducing costs. Addressing these challenges can help unlock the full potential of mangosteen pericarp-based composites.

Conclusions: Mangosteenpericarp-based composites have demonstrated tremendous potential as sustainable, biodegradable, and eco-friendly materials. The unique combination of mechanical, thermal, and chemical properties offered by mangosteen pericarp makes it an attractive candidate for various applications, including packaging, biomedical devices, and construction materials. While challenges related to scalability, standardization, and cost-effectiveness remain, ongoing research and development efforts are expected to address these limitations. As the world shifts towards a more circular and sustainable economy, mangosteen pericarp-based composites are poised to play a vital role in reducing our reliance on non-renewable resources and mitigating environmental impacts.