Applications of Cone Beam Computed Tomography (Cbct) in Periodontology: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) has transformed diagnostic and therapeutic approaches in periodontology by offering unparalleled three-dimensional imaging capabilities. Its applications span across diagnosing periodontal diseases, assessing alveolar bone morphology, planning regenerative and surgical interventions, and managing complex periodontal conditions such as furcation defects, peri-implantitis, and traumatic injuries. The technology provides precise visualization of hard and soft tissues, significantly improving clinical outcomes. Furthermore, CBCT plays a crucial role in interdisciplinary treatments, such as orthodontic-periodontic collaborations, by aiding in the assessment of bone support and potential risks. Despite its advantages, challenges like radiation exposure, cost, and the need for specialized expertise underscore the importance of its judicious application. Emerging advancements, including artificial intelligence integration and enhanced imaging software, are poised to expand CBCT’s utility in periodontal care. This review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of CBCT’s current applications, limitations, and future potential in periodontology.