Pattern of Psychiatric Comorbidities in Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder: An Observational Study at SRVS Medical College, Shivpuri

Abstract

Introduction: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in social communication, restricted interests, and repetitive behaviors. These core features, which persist throughout life, can be compounded by additional behavioral and emotional challenges. Individuals with ASD often face a higher prevalence of common mental disorders compared to neurotypical individuals. This significant burden of psychiatric disorders among the ASD population underscores the need for continued research and improvement in diagnostic practices for ASD and its comorbid conditions.

Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the aim was to determine the prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities and describe their characteristics in children with ASD. The study included 178 patients diagnosed with ASD, comprising 137 males and 47 females, with a mean age of 7.922 ± 4.15 years.

Results: The findings of this study revealed that significant proportion of children with ASD had at least one psychiatric comorbidity. The psychiatric disorders observed in this population sample included attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder, disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, anxiety disorder and insomnia, elimination disorder, and depression.

Conclusion: The findings of our study shed light on the complexity of psychiatric comorbidities in children with ASD, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive assessment and tailored interventions to address their unique needs.