Epidemiologic Profiling of Tobacco Users Attending A Tobacco Cessation Center in A Dental Institution: A Retrospective Study.

Abstract

Objective: This research aimed to assess the epidemiological profile of tobacco users visiting a tobacco cessation center at a teaching Dental institute in Sangli, Maharashtra.

Methods: A retrospective study analyzed records of 322 patients who sought tobacco cessation services from January 2019 to January 2022. A standardized questionnaire collected data on socio-demographic factors and tobacco usage-related variables. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for analysis using SAS software, version 9.4.

Results: The majority of participants were male (93.48%), with the highest proportion in the 21-30 age group. Smokeless tobacco products were most commonly used (85.40%), followed by smoking tobacco (10.25%) and a combination of both forms (4.35%). Paan, mawa, and cigarettes were the frequently used tobacco products. Daily consumption and duration of tobacco use varied among participants. Peer pressure and stress relief were prominent reasons for tobacco use. Gender differences were observed (p<0.05), with higher rates of smoking and smokeless tobacco use among males.

Conclusion: This study provides insights into the epidemiological profile of tobacco users seeking cessation services in Sangli city, India. The predominance of male participants and the high prevalence of smokeless tobacco use underscore the need for targeted interventions. Understanding socio-demographic factors and reasons for tobacco use can guide the development of effective tobacco control measures. These findings contribute to the formulation of tailored interventions aiming to reduce tobacco use and improve public health outcomes.