Analysis of the Level of Occupational Health and Safety Knowledge of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Makassar City Students in Indonesia
Main Article Content
Abstract
Introduction: Throughout 2018, there were 157,313 cases of work accidents, or an increase compared to the 123 thousand cases of work accidents that occurred in 2017. The main cause of work accidents is the low awareness of the importance of implementing Occupational Health and Safety in industry and society. The earlier puberty period makes adolescents more vulnerable to the negative impact of health problems, such as sexual and reproductive health, lack of understanding of nutrition, unclean and healthy living behavior and the dangers of smoking.
Objectives: The research was conducted with the aim to: (1) Analyze teenagers' knowledge about electrical OHS; (2) Analyze teenagers' knowledge about traffic hazard OHS; (3) Analyze teenagers' knowledge about fire hazard OHS; (4) Analyze teenagers' knowledge about nutrition; (5) Analyze teenagers' knowledge about smoking; (6) Analyze teenagers' knowledge about clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS); (7) Analyze teenagers' knowledge about reproductive health.
Methods: This research is a quantitative research, Quasi-Experiment: One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population was class XII IPA students totaling 301 students while the sample was obtained as many as 75 students. The data collection method was carried out using a questionnaire. Furthermore, editing, coding, entry, cleaning, and tabulating data were carried out. Then the data was processed using a computer on the IBM SPSS Stastistic 21 program.
Results: The results showed that the p-value of the OHS electrical research was 0.00. OSH traffic hazard 0.000. OHS fire hazard 0.000. Nutrition 0.000. Smoking 0.000. PHBS 0.000. Reproductive health 0.000.
Conclusions: Conclusion There is an effect of knowledge of OHS electricity, OHS traffic hazards, OHS fire hazards, nutrition, smoking, healthy living behavior / PHBS, reproductive health in teenagers.