Investigating The Existing Clinical Gap In Integrated Clinical Therapy Of Specific And Non-Specific Craniofacial Structural And Functional Defects For Referral To Orthodontists By ENT surgeons and speech therapists.

Abstract

Introduction

Overly small airways can be a predisposing factor for blockage of the upper respiratory tracts, along with hypertrophy adenoids and tonsils, chronic and allergic rhinitis, environmental irritants, infections, congenital nasal abnormalities, nasal trauma, polyps, and tumours. Regarding this, the literature mentions the significance of jaw abnormalities and malpositions, alterations in the morphology of the airways, and respiratory issues.

Material and Methods

A descriptive cross-sectional study included total 50 respondents (25 each speciality ) Otolaryngologists ( ENT Surgeons) and speech therapists , working in government and private sector, random sampling method used

Result

Out of  25 ENT Surgeons, only 36% (09) sent patients to orthodontists; of those, only 12% (03) send patients always, 24% (06) send patients sometimes, and 64% (16) never send patients. similarly out of  25 speech therapists, only 44% (11) sent patients to orthodontists, of those, only 24% (06) send patients always, 20% (05) send patients sometimes, and 56% (14) never send patients.

Conclusion

The main problem that has come to light in this study is that the time-consuming and challenging nature of orthodontic problem identification for speech therapists and ENT surgeons. In summary, the collaboration between ENT surgeons, speech therapists, and orthodontists is often seen in the context of addressing complex issues related to speech, swallowing, and airway function. A team approach allows for a more holistic and effective treatment of patients with conditions affecting the head and neck region.