Evolution of Physico-Chemical Properties of Soil from Mainpat Block of Surguja District

Abstract

This soil quality assessment report delves into the rich diversity of soil properties within the enchanting region of Mainpat, situated in the northern expanse of Chhattisgarh, India. The study focuses on essential soil parameters, including electrical conductivity (EC) and pH, to unravel the intricacies of soil health in this unique geographical and climatic setting. The findings illuminate significant variations in soil properties across different locations within Mainpat, as seen in the distinct values of EC, pH, moisture content, bulk density, and organic matter content. Narbadapur, a prominent locale in this study, exhibits heightened EC, while Kuniyashines as an example of slightly alkaline soil. These differences are shaped by factors such as soil salinity, moisture levels, vegetation cover, and local land use practices. The implications of these findings extend to customized soil management practices that account for the distinct attributes of Mainpat's soil. Moisture content nuances emphasize the need for strategic water management, while bulk density disparities underscore the importance of mitigating soil compaction. Additionally, the variations in organic matter content emphasize the crucial role of organic matter management in enhancing soil health. In the context of Mainpat's  agriculture, closely intertwined with the region's tropical climate and changing seasons, this understanding of soil quality is pivotal. It empowers informed decision-making that can boost crop productivity, support environmental sustainability, and ensure the long-term health of the region's soil.