Physicians Perception on Indiscriminate Exposure of Phototherapy as a Treatment for Neonatal Jaundice

Abstract

Background: Neonatal jaundice is a common condition in newborns, typically treated with phototherapy. The use of this treatment, particularly regarding its indiscriminate exposure, is a topic of debate among healthcare professionals. This study focuses on assessing Indian physicians' perceptions of the indiscriminate use of phototherapy in treating neonatal jaundice.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted, targeting total of 150 paediatricians, neonatologists, and general practitioners across various parts of northern Maharashtra in India. The survey included questions about the necessity, efficacy, and potential risks of phototherapy. It aimed to understand physician opinions on the current practices and guidelines surrounding the treatment of neonatal jaundice.

Results: The survey responses indicated a significant variance in perceptions. Most physicians recognized the efficacy of phototherapy in managing neonatal jaundice but expressed concerns about its overuse and the absence of standardized protocols. The study also revealed regional disparities in the use of phototherapy, influenced by local healthcare policies, treatment availability, and awareness levels. Many respondents expressed concerns about the long-term effects on infants treated with phototherapy without strict medical indications.

Conclusion:This study highlights the varied perceptions among Indian physicians regarding phototherapy use for neonatal jaundice. It underscores the urgent need for standardized, evidence-based guidelines and educational programs to promote the judicious use of phototherapy. The findings call for action from healthcare policymakers and medical bodies to ensure a consistent and evidence-based approach to neonatal jaundice treatment across India.