Developmental Gap Among Tribal and Non-Tribal Communities in Jammu and Kashmir, India.

Abstract

Introduction:  This study explores the developmental gap between tribal and non-tribal communities in Jammu and Kashmir. Rooted in historical and structural factors such as colonial legacies, displacement, and discrimination, the disparities encompass various aspects, including economic status, access to resources, and basic services. Focusing on four districts, the study empirically examines differences in economic position, assets, sanitation, healthcare, and education, shedding light on the multifaceted challenges faced by tribal communities. The findings highlight the importance of addressing not only economic discrepancies but also preserving cultural identity and heritage for comprehensive and sustainable development.

Objectives: The objective of the present research is to discern developmental distinctions between tribal and non-tribal communities. To achieve this goal, the study has systematically investigated the differences between respondents belonging to tribal and non-tribal groups in four districts of Jammu and Kashmir concerning economic status, assets, sanitation facilities, healthcare access, and educational opportunities.

Methods: In this study, descriptive statistics served as the primary methodology for data analysis.

Results: The study's findings indicate that the developmental disparities between tribal and non-tribal communities stem from historical and structural factors, notably colonial legacies, displacement, marginalization, and discrimination. These elements have resulted in uneven access to resources, opportunities, and essential services. Socio-economic challenges, such as limited educational, healthcare, and employment access, are prevalent among tribal communities. The developmental gap is further exacerbated by issues like poverty, insufficient infrastructure, and geographical remoteness. Importantly, the study highlights that the developmental gap extends beyond economic or material differences, encompassing the preservation of cultural identity and heritage. To effectively address this gap, efforts should not only focus on economic aspects but also emphasize the significance of safeguarding indigenous knowledge, languages, and traditional practices, recognizing their integral role in the well-being of tribal communities.

Conclusions: the developmental gap between tribal and non-tribal communities is a complex issue deeply rooted in historical and structural factors such as colonial legacies, displacement, marginalization, and discrimination. This study underscores that these factors have led to significant disparities in access to resources, opportunities, and basic services. It is evident that tribal communities face multifaceted socio-economic challenges, including limited access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities, exacerbated by factors like poverty, insufficient infrastructure, and geographical remoteness. Moreover, the developmental gap is not merely an economic or material disparity; it extends to the preservation of cultural identity and heritage. Recognizing the importance of indigenous knowledge, languages, and traditional practices is crucial for holistic efforts aimed at bridging the developmental gap. Future interventions and policies must adopt a comprehensive approach that addresses both the economic and cultural dimensions, ensuring the well-being and sustainable development of tribal communities