Effect of Action Observation Therapy to Improve Upper Extremity Functions Among Persons with Right Hemiplegia

Abstract

Introduction: Recovery from a stroke and the extent of disability can vary significantly among individuals. Rehabilitation, which includes physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and psychological support, plays a crucial role in helping individuals regain function and improve their quality of life after a stroke.

Objectives: To determine the effect of Action observation therapy to improve upper extremity functions among persons with right hemiplegia.

Methods: The study included 30 stroke patients with right hemiplegia between 20 to 60 years. The study sample was divided into two groups with 15 in each arm.  The experimental group underwent Action observation therapy. The control group underwent conventional occupational therapy. Intervention was done for 3 months with 36 sessions. The evaluation tool of Dash questionnaire was used.

Results: The mean value of the control group is 74.8267 and the mean value of the experimental group is 69.1.The statistical analysis showed significant changes in the experimental group after action observation therapy.

Conclusion: The result suggest that the action observation therapy can be used an effective intervention to improve upper extremity functions among patients with right hemiplegia.