Effects of Glide Path Preparation on Apical Debris Extrusion in Root Canal Treatment: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Introduction: Using a glide path preparation with nickel-titanium rotary files or hand files helps prevent fracture of instruments and maintains the original anatomy of a root canal. Using glide path file systems during root canal treatment causes extrusion of intra-canal debris into peri radicular tissues, which could result in unfavorable outcomes.

Objectives: The goal of this systematic review was to look into the effects of glide path preparation on the extrusion of apical debris.

Methods: In this systematic review, we analyze various glide path preparation techniques and their impact on apical debris extrusion. We followed PRISMA guidelines, conducted a thorough literature search, and included 13 relevant studies.

Results: The original total of 169 articles was reduced to 13 after the keywords, extra filters, and inclusion, and exclusion criteria were applied. It was discovered that the majority of studies that used glide path files showed a statistically significant lesser extrusion of debris.

Conclusions: In conclusion, this review underscores the importance of glide path preparation in root canal procedures. Using a glide path file during root canal preparation diminishes debris extrusion and improves clinical prognosis.