Early Physiotherapy Improves Consciousness Level in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Patient

Abstract

Background: Traumatic Brain Injury involves brain damage from impact,Mild, moderate, and severe.Severity are assessed using the “Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)”. Severe Traumatic Brain Injury affects cognition, emotions, and physical health, increasing neurodegenerative risk.Assessment of consciousness level is crucial for prognosis and treatment. Functionality and quality of life are improved by rehabilitation.Evidence suggests that physiotherapy improves traumatic brain injury patients' consciousness.

Aims and objectives: The objective of this study is to examine the effects of early physiotherapy intervention on the enhancement of consciousness levels among individuals diagnosed with severe traumatic brain injury.

Method: This retrospective study enrolled 56 severe “Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)” patients from the emergency department.Divided into experimental groups and control groups,the experimental group received physiotherapy management for 14 days.Inclusion criteria included proper assessment and consent, while exclusion criteria involved treatment transfer, lack of consent, inability to undergo physiotherapy, Non- Traumatic brain injury injuries, and insufficient records or follow-up.

Result: The study compared two groups, one receiving early physiotherapy and the other serving as a control groups.Analysis showed no significant differences in diagnosis or gender distribution. However, significant distinctions emerged in age and the change in “Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)”. Early physiotherapy significantly impacted Glasgow Coma Scale improvement. The diagnostic breakdown highlighted varied prevalence rates, emphasizing the need for individualized therapies based on specific traumatic Brain Injury diagnoses.

Conclusion: The study has evidently shown that the Glasgow Coma Scale increases significantly by providing effective physiotherapy in patients with severe Traumatic Brain Injury.