Ultrasonic vs. Laser Irrigation Activation: A Systematic Review on Debris Removal Efficacy in Root Canal Cleaning and Shaping

Abstract

Introduction: Root canal cleaning and shaping represent critical stages in endodontic therapy, their significance lies at preserving dental health and preventing tooth loss. These stages involve the intricate process of removing infected or damaged pulp tissue from root canal system and subsequently shaping and disinfecting this intricate network of passages.

Objectives: To do a comparative analysis to find out the efficacy of debris removal in root canal cleaning and shaping using ultrasonic and laser irrigation activation techniques.

Methods: PICO Question: Population: Patients undergoing root canal therapy. Intervention: Ultrasonic irrigation activation during root canal therapy. Comparison: Laser irrigation activation during root canal therapy. Outcome: Debris removal efficacy in root canal cleaning and shaping. A comprehensive search strategy was developed using a combination of keywords and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) terms. The search strategy was designed to capture relevant articles comparing ultrasonic and laser irrigation activation in root canal therapy.

Results: Debris removal during root canal cleaning and shaping is a critical factor influencing the success of endodontic therapy. In recent years, attention has been directed in innovative techniques. We had provide a comparative analysis of two methods based on the available evidence and insights from various authors

Conclusions: Comparative analysis of ultrasonic and laser irrigation activation for debris removal during root canal therapy is an evolving field, available evidence suggests that both techniques have potential benefits