Forest Ecosystem Services Towards Sustainable Development

Abstract

Introduction: All forests must have trees because they are an integral part of the ecosystem and serve as significant global carbon sinks. In dry tropical forests, trees make up the majority of the plant life in terms of productivity, biomass, and species diversity. In every forest ecosystem, tree species affect soil processes primarily by regulating root respiration, litter generation, and the quantity and quality of both above- and below-ground litter. Studies show that a major factor influencing soil fertility is biological nutrient cycling, which is mostly influenced by litter quality.

Conclusion: This article attempts to provide a brief overview of the major ecosystem services that can help achieve sustainable development objectives. Two outcomes of growing global warming and the detrimental effects of anthropogenic activity include rapidly expanding desert areas and decreasing amounts of forest cover. Therefore, by choosing species that can help to moderate climate change and planting trees appropriately, our analysis will aid in the development of management strategies for the conservation of the forest area. Putting money into trees can result in a more sustainable city with contented and healthy citizens.