A Study on Waste Disposal Practices and Its Impact In India

Abstract

The increasing urbanization and population are the main reasons for the generation of waste in many developing nations, particularly in India. The most common and traditional method of waste disposal in India is landfill yet, it creates harmful effects upon human-beings and environment if it is not properly treated or managed. Hence, several waste disposal practices are implemented and practised in India like incineration, composting, vermicomposting and recycling and so on. Therefore, it is essential to analyze the various waste disposal practices executed in India and its influence upon the environment for well-being of citizens of India. The present study embraces quantitative research analysis method and the convenience sampling method is utilized for selection of samples for study. The survey consists of structured questionnaire related to research topic and it aids in the collection of data from participants of study. The data gathered using survey is analyzed using the Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS). From the data analysis, the inferences of study are created. The outcomes of investigation reveals that respondents of study are conscious regarding ill-effects caused by improper waste disposal method. The existing laws related to waste disposal should be followed by Indian people for sustainable environment. Also, the most commonly practised waste disposal method in India is landfilling, which is least preferred among the Indian people. There is a strong need for reinforcing laws related to waste disposal by Indian Government and the concept of 3R’s(Reduce, Reuse and Recycle) must be established for the effective waste management system among the Indian people.