Determinants of Knowledge on Maternal Safety in Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension

Abstract

Introduction: Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension is one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality. There is only supportive treatment available to manage Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension. Timely treatment and appropriate support through education and counseling may reduce the morbidity and mortality rates. This study aimed to assess the knowledge regarding maternal safety in Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension and to find the determinants of knowledge among antenatal mothers with Pregnancy Induced Hypertension.

Methods: A total of 50 antenatal mothers with Pregnancy Induced Hypertension attending the antenatal clinic at a secondary care hospital in Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu were participated in the study. Socio-demographic data and knowledge about maternal safety in Pregnancy Induced Hypertension was assessed using a self-structured questionnaire. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS software version 28.

Results: The mean age of the antenatal mother was 25.08. Out of 50 antenatal mothers, 52% of them were in the age group of 20- 24 years. The majority 66% of them were primi antenatal mothers. Most of them (60%) possessed inadequate knowledge and only 4% had adequate knowledge regarding maternal safety in Pregnancy Induced Hypertension. 

Conclusion: The study found that antenatal mothers lack the expected level of knowledge regarding maternal safety measures in Pregnancy Induced Hypertension. This drives the attention to organize intensive awareness programs on maternal safety for antenatal mothers who seek services from primary health centers and hospitals.