Ergonomics in Dentistry-A Literature Review

Abstract

The prevalence of work-related Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in Dentists is increasing day by day. Dental practitioners have to work with instruments, equipments and working postures that do not fit the required way of working and/or individual characteristics. These disorders affect occupational health, productivity and the careers of dental professionals. The ergonomic limitations play a distinct role in such musculoskeletal injuries. Application of Ergonomic principles in the design of work systems is the key to prevent occupational injury. Ergonomics draws on a number of scientific disciplines, including physiology, biomechanics, psychology, anthropometry & kinesiology. This literature review includes healthy practices at the dental work place to reduce Musculoskeletal disorders(MSDs), through various applications of ergonomics in dentistry.