Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Left Parotid Region: A Clinicopathological Case Report

Abstract

Introduction: Pleomorphic adenoma is the most common benign salivary gland tumor, predominantly affecting the parotid gland. It is characterized by a mixture of epithelial and myoepithelial elements within a variable stromal background, leading to its diverse histological appearance.

Objectives: To report and analyse a case of pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid region, focusing on diagnostic approach, surgical management, and clinical outcome.

Methods: Fine needle aspiration cytology supported the diagnosis of a benign salivary gland neoplasm. The patient underwent wide local excision with partial parotidectomy under general anaesthesia.

Results Histopathological examination confirmed pleomorphic adenoma. Postoperative healing was uneventful, with no signs of recurrence during follow-up.

Conclusions: This case highlights the importance of early diagnosis, appropriate surgical management, and long-term follow-up in preventing recurrence and malignant transformation.