Effect of Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana on Women’s Health and Energy Access in India.

Abstract

Introduction: The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) is one of the most significant projects of universal access to energy and even-handed development in India. This program was initiated in 2016 and its aim was to provide liquid petroleum gas (LPG) as clean cooking fuel to low-income women. The program is meant to substitute the use of the traditional biomass-based fuels which are commonly utilized in rural areas with LPG in an attempt to minimize respiratory diseases, alleviate the health hazards that are associated with indoor air pollution, and facilitate environmental sustainability. In India, the availability of LPG has long been exclusive in urban and wealthy households, and rural dwellers have been left to use coal, firewood and dung cakes, all of which are polluting fuels.

Objectives: In this paper, PMUY is given a critical analysis in the view of its objectives, ways of implementation and impact on the socio-economic status and health.

Methods: The BPL coverage of LPG has been used in PMUY to expand LPG coverage in rural regions.

Results. Among the essential findings of the research, there are better health, less indoor air pollution, environmental protection, and empowerment of women. The BPL coverage of LPG has been used in PMUY to expand LPG coverage in rural regions, which has significantly helped in the improvement in the health of women, reduced indoor air pollution, and reduced the burden on women caused by cooking. Access to clean cooking energy has enhanced the safety of women, time management and overall well-being.

Conclusions: It also examines problems with the implementation of the scheme, including the cost of refills, its accessibility, and its awareness level and discusses how the program can contribute to India meeting its goals of public health and sustainable development.