A Basic Health and Quality of Life Survey Among South Indian Rural Population

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the health status and quality of life among the rural population of Chengalpattu district, South India. A cross-sectional survey was conducted over six months involving 235 participants. Data on demographics, medical history, lifestyle habits, and pharmacoeconomic factors were collected to understand the overall health profile of the community.

The results showed that a significant proportion of the population was elderly, with individuals above 60 years forming the largest group. Common health conditions included hypertension, tuberculosis, asthma, and diabetes. A notable finding was the widespread practice of self-medication, especially the use of analgesics and other over-the-counter drugs. Socioeconomic analysis indicated that most participants had low to moderate income, with limited spending on healthcare, suggesting financial barriers to accessing proper medical services.

Lifestyle factors such as smoking and tobacco use were prevalent. Additionally, practices like open toilet usage, home deliveries, and consanguineous marriages were observed, which may contribute to adverse health outcomes and child-related complications.

In conclusion, the study highlights the need for improved healthcare access, increased awareness about safe medication use, and strengthened public health initiatives to enhance the quality of life in rural communities.