Relationship between Balance and Menopause-Related Quality of Life among Perimenopausal Women: A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Background: Perimenopause is a transitional phase characterized by hormonal fluctuations that may negatively affect neuromuscular control, balance, and quality of life. Impaired balance increases the risk of falls and functional limitations, which may further deteriorate menopause-related quality of life. However, the relationship between balance performance and menopause-specific quality of life in perimenopausal women remains underexplored.

Objective:

To assess balance and menopause-related quality of life among perimenopausal women.

To determine the relationship between balance performance and menopause-related quality of life.

Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among perimenopausal women aged 40–55 years. Balance was assessed using the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test, and menopause-related quality of life was evaluated using the Menopause-Specific Quality of Life (MENQOL) questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize data. Pearson’s correlation analysis determined the relationship between balance performance and quality of life. One-way ANOVA assessed associations between demographic variables and outcome measures.

Results:

The mean TUG score indicated mild balance impairment. MENQOL scores revealed moderate impairment across all domains, with the physical domain being most affected. A significant positive correlation was found between TUG scores and total MENQOL scores (p < 0.05), indicating that poorer balance was associated with lower quality of life.

Conclusion:

Balance impairment is significantly associated with reduced menopause-related quality of life among perimenopausal women. Early identification and balance-focused interventions may help improve functional ability and overall well-being during the menopausal transition.