Human Rights: Gender Based on Domestic Violence Problem Risks on Women Employment to Reproduction Health in Disaster Indonesia

Abstract

Introduction: The tsunami and earthquake occurred in 1927 and 2018 made human rights : life quality women in refugee camps was affected by violence. It affects on women reproductive health problem various aspects of life as high maternal mortality rate of 450 per 100 thousand live births and half of women victims of natural disasters have reproductive health problems such as anemia and malnutrition during pregnancy. The study objective is to explore the health quality of women related to the couple violence during the humanitarian crisis at refugees’ camps.

Methods: The population was 798 cases of violence. The 90 samples were selected by simple random sampling and calculated by Slovin method. Data analysis was done by descriptive qualitative and cross tabulation. The research location was Palu City, in 2025 year.

Results: The research findings showed that health quality of Da’a Tribe women after the couple violence is influenced by three factors, namely economic by 40%, psychological by 7%, violence during pregnancy 59.3%..

Conclusions: Human rights in social life and women violence handling can be done by symbolizing the threat of criminal law for male perpetrators in accordance with applicable laws in Indonesia and improving the life quality of population, especially women in education and skills through empowering the family economy and increasing gender equality justice.