Diplocyclos Palmatus: A Hidden Gem in Traditional Medicine and Modern Pharmacology-A Review
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Abstract
Diplocyclos palmatus (L.) C. Jeffrey is a climber that is a member of the Cucurbitaceae family and is also referred to as Shivlingi or lollipop plant. Because of its many pharmacological qualities, it has been extensively utilized in ancient medical systems such as Ayurveda, Unani, and Siddha. Male infertility, female sterility, and menstruation abnormalities are among the reproductive health conditions that the plant is mainly used to treat. Antimicrobial, antioxidant, analgesic, anti- inflammatory, antidiabetic, antifungal, and anti-arthritic qualities are also present in its seeds, leaves, fruits, and roots. The existence of bioactive substances such flavonoids, alkaloids, phenols, terpenoids, and glycosides is shown by phytochemical research, which enhances the plant's therapeutic effectiveness. Recent pharmacological investigations support its potential in managing conditions like diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, cancer, and arthritis. This review highlights the botanical description, ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemical composition, and pharmacological significance of D. palmatus, underlining its importance in traditional and modern medicine.