Phytotherapy in Endodontics: A Review

Abstract

The primary objective of root canal treatment is complete disinfection, but the persistence of residual bacteria and the potential for reinfection pose significant challenges. Conventional synthetic drugs are associated with limitations, including issues with their effectiveness, adverse side effects, and safety concerns, driving interest in herbal alternatives. Herbal options offer several advantages, such as biocompatibility, cost-effectiveness, ease of use, and strong antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. Furthermore, they present a reduced likelihood of inducing microbial resistance. However, their successful incorporation into clinical practice necessitates rigorous preclinical and clinical trials, evaluation of interactions with other materials, and an evaluation of potential detrimental effects. The increasing popularity of medicinal plants, particularly in India, underscores the potential of herbal extracts to address the limitations of synthetic drugs that can disrupt the oral microbiota.