Clinical Epidemiology and Gender Disparity in Suicidal and Accidental Poisoning Admissions in a Tertiary Care Hospital

Abstract

Introduction:

In nations like India, acute poisoning is a serious health risk. Understanding the present patterns of acute poisoning in a tertiary care facility in Chennai, India, was the goal of this study.

Methods:

All inpatients admitted with a history of acute poisoning were included in a two-year retrospective research study.

Results:

Among the 108 cases, 21–30 years old accounted for the most number of poisoning cases (40, 37.04%), followed by 31–40 years old (34, 33.33%), with fewer occurrences occurring in older people. In the 21-30 age group, Males (38.46%) were less than females (36.23%). Among the age group 31-40, 39.39% were females and males 22.22%.

Conclusion:

The study emphasizes the need of timely therapy and the impact of sociodemographic factors on acute poisoning. The results can help medical professionals develop focused plans for acute poisoning case management, early diagnosis, and prevention.