The Effect of Pilates on Shoulder Dysfunction and Quality of Life after Mastectomy in Breast Cancer Survivors: A Scoping Review

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women and a growing concern in India. Mastectomy, a common treatment, often leads to complications like pain, lymphedema, and reduced shoulder mobility. These issues affect daily functioning and quality of life. Traditional rehab focuses on physiotherapy, but Pilates a low-impact exercise method has shown promise in improving mobility, reducing symptoms, and supporting overall well-being in survivors.

Methods: A comprehensive literature review in accordance with PRISMA-ScR was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Pedro, and ScienceDirect, focusing on full-text articles from 2019-2024. Six studies, based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, examined the role of the effect of Pilates on shoulder dysfunction and quality of life after mastectomy in breast cancer survivors.

Conclusion: Evidence supports the use of Pilates in post-mastectomy rehabilitation, showing improvements in shoulder mobility, strength, pain, lymphedema, and quality of life. Its adaptable, mind-body approach promotes both physical recovery and emotional well-being, making it a strong candidate for holistic cancer care.