Knowledge of Intensive Care Unit Physiotherapy Among Physiotherapists: A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Background: Intensive care unit (ICU) physiotherapy plays important role in the recovery of critically ill patients by preventing pulmonary complications, improving oxygenation, and facilitating early mobilization. While ICU physiotherapy is a specialized area, there is limited evidence on level of knowledge among physiotherapist from other specialties.

Objective of The Study: To evaluate the knowledge of intensive care physiotherapy among physiotherapists.

Study Design: Cross- sectional study

Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted with the total of 283 physiotherapists working in public and private hospitals, rehabilitation centers, and clinics across Bangalore. Participants were selected using a convenience sampling method which included Physiotherapists aged above 25 years, with a completed undergraduate or postgraduate degree in physiotherapy. Those with cardiopulmonary specialization, working in ICUs and students were excluded. Data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire containing 18 multiple choice questions to assess the knowledge of ICU physiotherapy. The questionnaire was distributed after obtaining informed consent. Statistical analysis was performed using JAMOVI 2.6.26 software.

Result: Among 283 physiotherapists surveyed, (35.7%) participants had average knowledge, (27.9%) with good knowledge and, (21.2%) with below average knowledge. Only (1.8%) of physiotherapists had excellent knowledge, while (13.4%) had poor knowledge.

Conclusion: The study highlights that physiotherapists had average knowledge in ICU physiotherapy. This shows the clear need for specific training, practical experience, and improved education to help physiotherapists confidently and effectively care for ICU patients.