Complications and Revision Rates in Maxillofacial Trauma Patients Undergoing Surgical Reconstruction: A Retrospective Analysis

Abstract

Background: Surgical reconstruction is required to restore shape and function after maxillofacial trauma because it poses a serious public health concern. In order to enhance patient outcomes, this study investigates problems and revision rates after surgical reconstruction.

Methods: 100 patients who underwent maxillofacial trauma surgery at a tertiary care center between January, 2021, and December, 2022 were the subject of a retrospective investigation. Demographic information, injury features, surgical approaches, preoperative care, and postoperative problems were all included in the data. Subgroup analyses and descriptive statistics were used.

Results: Hardware failure and infections were the two postoperative problems that afflicted 45% of patients. Additionally, malocclusion (12%) and non-union (8%) were noted. In 18% of cases, these problems necessitated revision surgery. Analysis of the literature already in existence indicated agreement with earlier research addressing the incidence of infections and malocclusion. Risk variables and complication rates showed variation.

Conclusion: The comprehension of complications and revision rates in patients with maxillofacial injuries following surgical reconstruction is improved by this retrospective investigation. Future studies should concentrate on improving surgical outcomes through the standardisation of postoperative protocols, the improvement of surgical techniques, and the exploration of novel ideas.