Effect of Various Planting Substrates on Morphological and Chlorophyll Traits of Narcissus Plant

Authors

1 Young Researchers and Elite Club, Gorgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gorgan, Iran

2 Department of Horticulture, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran

3 Ph.D Horticultural Sciences, Dr. Shariaty Faculty‚ Technical & Vocational University‚ Tehran‚ Iran

Abstract

The studied substrates included soil, soil + leaf mold, soil + cocopeat, soil + perlite, and soil + vermicompost arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The results showed that the highest germination speed (18) was related to soil and that the highest flower fresh weight (9.25) and flower diameter (52.3) were related to soil + perlite. Substrates did not impact floret number, root length, and flowering time significantly. The highest flower longevity (7 days) was observed in soil + leaf mold.  Results of analysis of variance did not display the significant influence on stem length, root length, floret number, leaf number and chlorophyll and flowering time. The results showed that the addition of materials such as vermicompost to soil could improve the important traits of Narcissus flower, including flower life, germination rate and stem diameter, thus reducing the use of chemicals.

Keywords

References

  1. Chehrazi M., Naderi R., Shah Nejat Boshehri A.A., Esmail Hasani M., 2007. Genetic variation native flowers of Narcissus spp using RAPD markers. Iran J Hortic Sci Technol. 8(4), 2225-236.
  2. Ahmad k.k., 1989. Effect ofdifferent potting media on different rose cultivars under plastic tunnel . M.Sc. Hons Thesis, NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawar, Pakistan.
  3. Noureen F., Jilani M.S., Waseem K., Kiran M., 2010. Performance of tomato hybrids under hydroponic culture. Pak J Agri Sci. 47, 19-25.
  4. Chavez W., Di Benedetto A., Civeira G., Lavado R., 2008. Alternative soilless media for growing Petunia×hybrida and Impatiens wallerana: Physical behavior, effect of fertilization and nitrate losses. Bioresource Technol. 99, 8082ââ‚‌“8087.
  5. Hamidpour M., Heydari S., Roosta H.R. 2013. The effect of zeolite and vermicompost on growth characteristics and concentration of some elements of Petunia. J Sci Technol Greenhouse Culture. 4(13), 95-102.
  6. Shahbazi M., Chamani E., Shahbazi M., Mostafavi M., Poorbeyrami-hir Y., 2012. Effect of different substrates including vermin-compost, peat, coconut chips on growth and flowering of carnation. J Sustainable Agric Product. Sci. 3(23), 127-136.
  7. Vendrame A.W., Maguire I., Moore K.K., 2005. Growth of selected bedding plants as effected by different by different compost percentages. Florida State Hort Soc. 18, 368-371.
  8. Khobragade R.I., Damke M.M., Jadhao B.J., 1997. Effect of planting time and spacing on growth, flowering and bulb production of tuberose (cv. Single). Acta Hort. 21, 44-47.
  9. Mahboob Khommi A., 2008. The effect of the type and amount of vermicompost in culture medium of Ficus benjamina. Seed and improve. Plant J. 24, 333-346.
  10. Bachman C.R., Metzger J.D., 2008. Growth of bedding plants in commercial potting substrate amended with vermicompost. Bioresour Technol. 99, 3155-3161.
  11. Darzi M.T., Ghalavand V.F., 2008. Effect of Mycorrhiza, vermicompost and phosphate fertilizer on flowering, biological yield and root symbiosis on fennel. Iran J Crop Sci. 10, 88-109.
  12. Avang Y., Shaarom A.S., Mohammad R.B., Selamat A., 2010. Growth dynamics of Celosia cristata grown in cocopeat, burnt rice hull and knaf core fiber mixture. Am J Agri Bio Sci. 5(1), 70-76.
  13. Aquila F.D., Pasini C., 1989. Trials on the cultivation of Diffenbachia cv. Alix in substate based on leaf mold and other components. Annali Dell Institute Sperimentale Per La Floriculture. 18, 7-9.
  14. Sreerama R., Reddy T.V., Narayansamamy S., 1999. Effect of cocopeat on root growth of Chrysanthemum plants. Current Research, University of Agriculturall Sciences, Bangalore. India. 28, 3-4.
  15. Kapoor M., Grewal H.S., Arora J.S., 2000. Effect of medis on propagation of Lilium. J Ornam Hort. 3, 58-59.
  16. Salehzade H., Izadkhah Shishvan M., Chiyasi M., 2009. Effect of seed priming on germination and seedling Growth of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). J Biol Sci. 4, 629-631.
  17. Ichimura K., Goto R., 2002. Effect of Gibberellin A3 on leaf yellowing and vase life of cut Narcissus tazzeta var chinensis flowers. J Japen Soc Hort Sci. 69(4), 423ââ‚‌“427.
  18. Barnes J.D., Balaguer L., Manrique E., Elvira S., Davison A.A., 1992. A reappraisal of the use of DMSO for extraction and determination of chlorophyll a and b in lichens and higher plants. Environ Exp Bot J. 32, 85-100.
  19. Dias M.A., Lopes J.C., Corrêa N.B., Dias D.C.F.S., 2008. Pepper seed germination and seedling development due to substrate and water sheet. Rev Bras Sementes .30(3), 115-121.
  20. Díaz L.A., Fischer G., Pulido S.P., 2010. Coco peat as a substitute for peat moss in the production of Cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana L.) seedlings. Rev Colombiana Ciencias Hort. 4(2), 153-162.
  21. Heydari M., Asghari A., 2010. The effects of substrate and several different treatments on seed germination of medicinal plants of Moringa oleifera. National Conference of Medicinal Plants. Jihad University of Mazandaran, Sari.
  22. Falakboland E., 2014. Effect of vermicompost fertilizer in different proportion on growth parameters of marigold. Second National Conference of Medicinal Plants and sustainable agriculture. Hamedan, Iran. 373-378.
  23. Edwards C.A., Burrows I., 1988. The potential of earthworm composts as plant growth media. pp. 211ââ‚‌“219. In: Edwards, C. A. and E. F. Neuhauser (Eds.), Earthworms in Waste and Environmental Management, SPB Academic Publ. Co., The Hague, The Netherlands.
  24. Raviv M., Lieth J.H., 2008. Soilless Culture: Theory and Practice. London, UK. pp. 245-269.
  25. Saeednejad A., Rezvanimoghadam P., 2010. Evaluation of the effect of compost, vermicompost and animal manures on yield, yield components and essential oil percentage of cumin. J Hor sci. 24(2), 142-148.
  26. Pritam S.V.K. Garg C.P.K., 2010. Growth and yield response of marigold to potting media containing vermicompost produced from different wastes. Environ. 30, 123-130.
  27. De Kreij C., van Leeuwen G.J.L., 2001. Growth of pot plants in treated coir dust as compared to peat. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 32, 2255-2265.
  28. Rezaei A., Mobli M., Baninasab B., Khoshgoftar-manesh A.M., 2013. The effect of different substrates in the greenhouse on the yield and quality of cut roses. J Sci Technol Greenhouse Culture. 4(13), 106-113.
  29. Samiei L., Khalighi A., Kafi M., Samavat S., Arghavani, M., 2005. Investigate the possibility of using wastes as a substitute for peat moss in the substrate of Ornamental foliage plants of Aglaonema. J Agric Sci Nat Res. 36(2), 503-509.
  30. Amjazi H., Hamidpour M., 2012. The effect of phosphorus, vermicompost and Natural Zeolite on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Zinnia. J Scie Technol Greenhouse Culture. 10(3), 79-86.
  31. Arancon N.Q., Edvards C.A., Bierman P., Metzeger J.D., Lee S., Welc H.C., 2002. Effects of vermicomposts on growth and marketable fruits of field grown tomatoes, pappers and strawberries. Pedobiol. 93, 139-144.
  32. Eskandari F., Nabigol A., Abdoosi V., 2016. Increase the vase life and physiological characteristics of rose cut flowers by vermicompost and humic acid treatments. J Flowers Ornam Plants. 1(1), 38-44.
  33. Ghorbanimoghaddam R., Asgharzadeh A., Ganjimoghaddam A., 2014. Effect of different levels of NPK fertilizers and vermicompost on growth and morphological characteristics of Marigold. Second National Conference and specialized of Iranian environmental research. Hamedan, Iran. 493-495.
  34. Rezaei P., Mortezaeinejad F., Etemadi N., Najafi P., Rezaei A.B., 2010. Fifth National Conference of New Ideas in Agriculture. Khorasgan-Islamic Azad University, Khorasgan Branch. Iran. 290-300.
  35. Salehi Sardoei A., Shahdadneghad M., 2015. Effect of different Growth media and development of zinnia (Zinnia elegans) under the Agro- Climatic condition of Jiroft Research. J Environ Sci. 9 (6), 302-306.
  36. Atiyeh R.M., Arancon N.Q., Edwards A.C., Metzger J.D., 2002. The influence of earth-worm-processed pig manure on the growth and productivity of marigold. Bioresour Technol. 81, 103-108.
Journal of Chemical Health Risks

Volume 8, Issue 3
Summer 2018

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 16 September 2018
  • Revise Date: 17 January 2021
  • Accept Date: 29 October 2018

Share

How to cite

Statistics