Assessment of Heavy Metals (Cu, Pb and Zn) in Different Tissues of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Caught from Shirinsu Wetland, Western Iran

Authors

Abstract

Determination of metal levels in muscle, liver and gill of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) species caught from Shirinsu Wetland was done using ICP-OES. The mean level of Cu, Pb and Zn in muscle, liver and gill of fish were 0.01±0.002, 0.015±0.003, 0.007±0.001; 0.13±0.005, 0.006±0.001, 0.62±0.11 and 0.26±0.008, 0.009±0.002, 0.53±0.10 μg g−1, respectively. Metal levels in muscle were generally lower than those in liver and gill. Metal concentrations in the edible parts of fish were assessed for human uses according to maximum permissible level. The estimated values of all metals in muscle, liver and gill of fish species in this study were below the permissible levels. Therefore, it can be concluded that these metals in edible parts of the examined species should not pose health problems for consumers.

Keywords

References

Carvalho M.L., Santiago S., Nunes M.L., 2005. Assessment of the essential element and heavy metal content of edible fish muscle. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. 382, 426-432.
Yilmaz A.B., Sangun M.K., Yag˘lıog˘lu D., Turan C., 2010. Metals (major, essential to non-essential) composition of the different tissues of three demersal fish species from Iskenderun Bay, Turkey. Food Chemistry. 123, 410-415.
Matta J., Milad M., Manger R., Tosteson T., 1999. Heavy metals, lipid peroxidation, and cigateratoxicity in the liver of the Caribben barracuda (Sphyraena barracuda). Biological Trace Element Research. 70, 69-79.
Ptashynski M.D., Pedlar R.M., Evans R.E., Baron C.L., Klaverkamp J.F., 2002. Toxicology of dietary nickel in Lake Whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis). Aquatic Toxicology. 58, 229-247.
Kotze P., Preez H.H., Van Vuren J.H.J., 1999. Bioaccumulation of copper and zinc in Oreochromis mossambicus and Clarias gariepinus, from the Olifants River, Mpumalanga, South Africa. Water SA. 25, 99-110.
Turkmen M., Turkmen A., Tepe Y., Tore Y., Ates A., 2009. Determination of metals in fish species from Aegean and Mediterranean Seas. Food Chemistry. 113, 233-237.
Sajad A., Cheraghi M., Hesampour M., 2011. Assessment and analysis of tourism comfort climate index in Shirin-Sou Wetland using GIS software and TCI model. Journal of Wetland Ecobiology. 3(9): 35-47.
FAO, 2008. Statistics division, food security statistics, food consumption. . Underwood, E. J. (1977). Trace elements in human and animal nutrition pp. 258ââ‚‌“270 (4th ed.). New York: Academic Press.
Underwood, E.J. Trace elements in human and animal nutrition, 4th Edition. Academic Press: New York, 1977.
Sobhan Ardakani S., Tayebi L., Farmany A., Cheraghi M., 2012. Analysis of trace elements (Cu, Cd and Zn) in muscle, gill and liver tissues of some fish species using anodic stripping voltammetry. Environmental Monitoring Assessment. 184(11): 6607-6611.
Dural M., Goksu M.Z.L., Ozak A.A., 2007. Investigation of heavy metal levels in economically important fish species captured from the Tuzla lagoon. Food Chemistry. 27, 521-526.
Uluozlu O.D., Tuzen M., Mendil D., Soylak M., 2007. Trace metal content in nine species of fish from the Black and Aegean Seas, Turkey. Food Chemistry. 104, 835-840.
Tuzen M., 2003. Determination of heavy metals in fish samples of the middle Black Sea (Turkey) by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Food Chemistry. 27, 521-526.
Tuzen M., 2009. Toxic and essential trace elemental contents in fish species from the Black Sea, Turkey. Food and Chemical Toxicology. 47, 1785-1790.
Mendil D., Demirci Z., Tuzen M., Soylak M., 2010. Seasonal investigation of trace element contents in commercially valuable fish species from the Black sea, Turkey. Food and Chemical Toxicology. 48, 865-870.
Yilmaz F., Ozdemir N., Demirak A., Tuna A.L., 2007. Heavy metal levels in two fish species Leuciscus cephalus and Lepomis gibbosus. Food Chemistry. 100, 830-835.
Turkmen A., Turkmen M., Tepe Y., Akyurt I., 2005. Heavy metals in three commercially valuable fish species from Iskenderun Bay, Northern East Mediterranean Sea, Turkey. Food Chemistry. 91, 167-172.
Keskin Y., Baskaya R., Ozyaral O., Yurdun T., Luleci N.E., Hayran O., 2007. Cadmium, lead, mercury and copper in fish from the Marmara Sea, Turkey. Bulletin Environmental Contamination Toxicology. 78, 258-261.
Mendil D., Uluozlu O.D., Hasdemir E., Tuzen M., Sari H., Suicmez M., 2005. Determination of trace metal levels in seven fish species in lakes in Tokat, Turkey. Food Chemistry. 90, 175-179.
Canli M., Atli G., 2003. The relationships between heavy metal (Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, Zn) levels and the size of six Mediterranean fish species. Environmental Pollution. 121(1): 129-136.
Rajeshkumar S., Munuswamy N., 2011. Impact of metals on histopathology and expression of HSP 70 in different tissues of Milk fish (Chanos chanos) of Kaattuppalli Island, South East Coast, India. Chemosphere. 83, 415-421.
Bilandzˇic´ N., Dokic´ M., Sedak M., 2011. Metal content determination in four fish species from the Adriatic Sea. Food Chemistry. 124, 1005-1010.
Celik U., Oehlenschlager J., 2004. Determination of zinc and copper in fish samples collected from Northeast Atlantic by DPSAV. Food Chemistry. 87, 343-347.
Usero J., Izquierdo C., Morillo J., Gracia I., 2003. Heavy metals in fish (Solea vulgaris, Anguilla anguilla and Liza aurata) from salt marshes on the southern Atlantic coast of Spain. Environ International. 29, 949-956.
Kucuksezgin F., Kontas A., Uluturhan E., 2011. Evaluations of heavy metal pollution in sediment and Mullus barbatus from the Izmir Bay (Eastern Aegean) during 1997-2009. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 62, 1562-1571.
EU Commission Regulation as regards heavy metals. Directive 2001/22/EC, No. 466/ 2001 EEC as amended by regulation 221/2002/EC.
Masoud M.S., El-Samra M., El-Sadawy M.M., 2007. Heavy-metal distribution and risk assessment of sediment and fish from El-Mex Bay, Alexandria, Egypt. Chemistry and Ecology. 23(3): 201-216.
Sobhan Ardakani S., Tayebi L., Farmany A., 2011. Toxic metal (Pb, Hg and As) contamination of muscle, gill and liver tissues of Otolithes rubber, Pampus argenteus, Parastromateus niger, Scomberomorus commerson and Onchorynchus mykiss. World Applied Sciences Journal. 14(10): 1453-1456.
Kljakovic´ Gašparic´ Z., Zvonaric´ T., Vrgocˇ N., Odzˇak N., Baric´ A., 2002. Cadmium and lead in selected tissues of two commercially important fish species from the Adriatic Sea. Water Research. 36, 5023-5028.
Sepe A., Ciaralli L., Ciprotti M., Giordano R., Fumari E., Costantini S., 2003. Determination of cadmium, chromium, lead and vanadium in six fish species from the Adriatic Sea. Food Additives & Contaminants. 20, 543-552.
Falco G., Llobet J.M., Bocio A., Domingo J.L., 2006. Daily intake of arsenic, cadmium, mercury and lead by consumption of edible marine species. Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry. 54, 6106-6112.
Tabari S., Saeedi Saravi S.S., Bandany G.A., Dehghan A., Shokrzadeh M., 2010. Heavy metals (Zn, Pb, Cd and Cr) in fish, water and sediments sampled form Southern Caspian Sea, Iran. Toxicology and Industrial Health. 26(10): 649ââ‚‌“656.
Franca S., Vinagre C., Cacador I., Cabral H.N., 2005. Heavy metal concentrations in sediment, benthicin vertebrates and fish in three salt marsh areas subjected to different pollution loads in the Tagus Estuary (Portugal). Marine Pollution Bulletin. 50, 993-1018.
Calabrese E.J., Canada A.T., Sacco C., 1985. Trace elements and public health. Annual Review of Public Health. 6, 131-146.
Cronin M., Davies I.M., Newton A., Pirie J.M., Topping G., Swan S.C., 1998. Trace metal concentrations in deepsea fish from the North Atlantic. Marine Environmental Research. 45(3): 225-238
Yi Y., Yang Z., Shanghong Z., 2011. Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in sediment and human health risk assessment of heavy metals in fishes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River basin. Environ Pollutin. 159, 2575-2585.

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 14 June 2014
  • Revise Date: 22 April 2021
  • Accept Date: 29 October 2018

Share

How to cite

Statistics