Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil from the Aerial Parts of Satureja hortensis As a Potent Medical Plant Using Traditional Hydrodistillation

Authors

Islamic Azad University, Shahrood Branch, Shahrood, Iran

Abstract

The water-distilled essential oils, which were obtained from the fresh aerial parts of Satureja hortensis were analyzed by means of GC and CC/MS instruments. The plant was collected during the flowering stage from Foroomad Mountains, Semnan Province, and heart of Iran. Twenty compounds were identified in the different samples analyzed, representing 100% of the total oil contents. In terms of general categories, monoterpene hydrocarbons dominated the chemical profile of the oils with γ-terpinene (27.4%), carvacrol (23.7%), p-cymene (11.1%), α-terpinene (10.2%), α-pinene (5.1%) and myrcene (5.1%) as the main constituent components. The other constituents were found to be α-thujene (3.9%), β-pinene (3.0%), sylvestrene (3.0%), α-phellandrene (1.2%) and (-)-terpinen-4-ol (1.0%).

Keywords

References

  1. Mozaffarian V., 1996. A Dictionary of Iranian Plant Names. Farhang Moaser Press. Iran.
  2. Zargari A., 1991. Medicinal Plants Tehran University Publication. Tehran.
  3. Adiguzel A., Ozer H., Kilic H., Cetin B., 2007. Screening of antimicrobial activity of essential oil and methanol extract of Satureja hortensis on foodborne bacteria and fungi. Czech Journal of Food Sciences, 25 (2), 81-89.
  4. Behravan J., Mosaffaa F., Karimi G., Iranshahi M., 2006. Antigenotoxic effects of Satureja hortensis L on rat lymphocytes exposed to oxidative stress. Planta Medica, 72 (11), 965-965.
  5. Djenane D., Yangueela J., Amrouche T., Boubrit S., Boussad N., Roncales P., 2011. Chemical composition and antimicrobial effects of essential oils of Eucalyptus globulus, Myrtus communis and Satureja hortensis against Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Staphylococcus aureus in minced beef. Food Science and Technology International, 17 (6), 505-515.
  6. Gulluce M., Sokmen M., Daferera D., Agar G., Ozkan H., Kartal N., Polissiou M., Sokmen A., Sahin F., 2003. In vitro antibacterial, antifungal, and antioxidant activities of the essential oil and methanol extracts of herbal parts and callus cultures of Satureja hortensis L. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 51 (14), 3958-3965.
  7. Kotan R., Dadasoglu F., Karagoz K., Cakir A., Ozer H., Kordali S., Cakmakci R., Dikbas N., 2013. Antibacterial activity of the essential oil and extracts of Satureja hortensis against plant pathogenic bacteria and their potential use as seed disinfectants. Scientia Horticulturae, 153, 34-41.
  8. Mihajilov-Krstev T., Radnovic D., Kitic D., Stojanovic-Radic Z., Zlatkovic B., 2009. Antimicrobial activity of Satureja hortensis L. essential oil against pathogenic microbial strains. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 23 (4), 1492-1496.
  9. Mihajilov-Krstev T., Radnovic D., Kitic D., Zlatkovic B., Ristic M., Brankovic S., 2009. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Satureja hortensis L. essential oil. Central European Journal of Biology, 4 (3), 411-416.
  10. Venskutonis P. R., Sipailiene A., Sarkinas A. 2010. Composition and antimicrobial effects of savory (Satureja hortensis) essential oils isolated by different methods, Proceeding of 12th International Flavor Conference/4th George Charalambous Memorial Symposium, RSC Publishing.
  11. Sahin F., Karaman I., Gulluce M., Ogutcu H., Sengul M., Adiguzel A., Ozturk S., Kotan R., 2003. Evaluation of antimicrobial activities of Satureja hortensis L. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 87 (1), 61-65.
  12. Shojaee-Aliabadi S., Hosseini H., Mohammadifar M. A., Mohammadi A., Ghasemlou M., Ojagh S. M., Hosseini S. M., Khaksar R., 2013. Characterization of antioxidant-antimicrobial kappa-carrageenan films containing Satureja hortensis essential oil. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 52, 116-124.
  13. Hajhashemi V., Ghannadi A., Pezeshkian S. K., 2002. Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of Satureja hortensis L. extracts and essential oil. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 82 (2-3), 83-87.
  14. Hajhashemi V., Zolfaghari B., Yousefi A., 2012. Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of Satureja hortensis seed essential oil, hydroalcoholic and polyphenolic extracts in animal models. Medical Principles and Practice, 21 (2), 178-182.
  15. Hajhashemi V., Sadraei H., Ghannadi A. R., Mohseni M., 2000. Antispasmodic and anti-diarrhoeal effect of Satureja hortensis L. essential oil. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 71, 187ââ‚‌“192.
  16. Bandoniene D., Venskutonis P. R., Gruzdiene D., Murkovic M., 2002. Antioxidative activity of sage (Salvia officinalis L.), savory (Satureja hortensis L.) and borage (Borago officinalis L.) extracts in rapeseed oil. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, 104 (5), 286-292.
  17. Dorman H. J. D., Hiltunen R., 2004. Fe(III) reductive and free radical-scavenging properties of summer savory (Satureja hortensis L.) extract and subfractions. Food Chemistry, 88 (2), 193-199.
  18. Pavela R., Sajfrtova M., Sovova H., Barnet M., 2008. The insecticidal activity of Satureja hortensis L. extracts obtained by supercritical fluid extraction and traditional extraction techniques. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 43 (3), 377-382.
  19. Tozlu E., Cakir A., Kordali S., Tozlu G., Ozer H., Akcin T. A., 2011. Chemical compositions and insecticidal effects of essential oils isolated from Achillea gypsicola, Satureja hortensis, Origanum acutidens and Hypericum scabrum against broadbean (1), 9-17.
  20. Gumus T., 2010. Determination of the changes of antifungal properties of Satureja hortensis, Thymus vulgaris and Thymbra spicata exposed to gamma irradiation. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 79 (1), 109-114.
  21. Boskabady M., Aslani M., Mansuri F., Amery S., 2007. Relaxant effect of Satureja hortensis on guinea pig tracheal chains and its possible mechanism(s). Daru-Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, 15 (4), 199-204.
  22. Plander S., Gontaru L., Blazics B., Veres K., Kery A., Kareth S., Simandi B., 2012. Major antioxidant constituents from Satureja hortensis L. extracts obtained with different solvents. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology, 114 (7), 772-779.
  23. Lung I., Soran M. L., Tudoran C., Marutoiu C., 2013. Effect of microwave irradiation on polyphenolic compounds from Satureja hortensis L. Central European Journal of Chemistry, 11 (4), 535-541.
  24. Bros I., Soran M.-L., Briciu R. D., Cobzac S. C., 2009. HPTLC quantification of some flavonoids in extracts of Satureja hortensis L. obtained by use of different techniques. JPC-Journal of Planar Chromatography-Modern TLC, 22 (1), 25-28.
  25. Soran M.-L., Lung I., 2010. HPTLC analysis of thymol in extracts of Satureja hortensis L. obtained by different techniques. JPC-Journal of Planar Chromatography-Modern TLC, 23 (5), 320-322.
  26. Uslu C., Karasen R. M., Sahin F., Taysi S., Akcay F., 2003. Effects of aqueous extracts of Satureja hortensis L. on rhinosinusitis treatment in rabbit. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 88 (2-3), 225-228.
  27. Mohammadhosseini M., 2012. Hydrodistilled volatile oils of the flowers of Salvia leriifolia Bench. and Salvia multicaulis Vahl. as two growing wild plants in Iran. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 24 (4), 1432-1434.
  28. Mohammadhosseini M., 2012. Chemical profile and antibacterial activity in hydrodistilled oil from aerial parts of Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindl. and prediction of gas chromatographic retention indices by using genetic algorithm multiple linear regressions. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 24 (9), 3814-3820.
  29. Mohammadhosseini M., 2013. Hydrodistilled volatile oil from stems of Eryngium creticum Lam. in the marginal brackish regions of Semnan province by using gas chromatography combined with mass spectrometry. Asian Journal of Chemistry, 25 (1), 390-392.
  30. Mohammadhosseini M., Deeb O., Alavi- Gharabagh A., Nekoei M., 2012. Exploring novel QSRRs for simulation of gas chromatographic retention indices of diverse sets of terpenoids in Pistacia Lentiscus L. essential oil using stepwise and genetic algorithm multiple linear regressions. Analytical Chemistry Letters, 2, 80-102.
  31. Mohammadhosseini M., Mahdavi B., Akhlaghi H., 2013. Characterization and chemical composition of the volatile oils from aerial parts of Eryngium bungei Bioss. (Apiaceae) by using traditional hydrodistillation, microwave assisted hydrodistillation and head space solid phase microextraction methods prior to GC and GC/MS analyses: A comparative approach. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 16 (5), 613-623.
  32. Mohammadhosseini M., Nekoei M., Mashayekhi H. A., Aboli J., 2012. Chemical composition of the essential oil from flowers, leaves and stems of Haplophyllum perforatum by using head space solid phase microextraction. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 15 (4), 506-515.
  33. Mohammadhosseini M., Pazoki A., Akhlaghi H., 2008. Chemical composition of the essential oils from flowers, stems, and roots of Salvia multicaulis growing wild in Iran. Chemistry of Natural Compounds, 44 (1), 127-128.
  34. Mohammadhosseini M., Pazoki A., Zamani H. A., Akhlaghi H., 2011. Chemical composition of the essential oil from aerial parts of Ajuga chamaecistus Ging. subsp Scopria in brackish regions of Iran. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 14 (1), 101-105.
  35. Mohammadhosseini M., Pazoki A., Zamani H. A., Akhlaghi H., Nekoei M., 2010. Chemical composition of the essential oil from aerial parts of Senicio gallicus Chaix growing wild in Iran. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 13 (6), 704-709.
  36. Mohammadhosseini M., Zamani H. A., Akhlaghi H., Nekoei M., 2011. Hydrodistilled volatile oil constituents of the aerial parts of Prangos serpentinica (Rech.f., Aell. Esfand.) Hernnstadt and Heyn from Iran and quantitative structure-retention relationship simulation. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 14 (5), 559-573.
  37. Baser K. H. C., Ozek T., Kirimer N., Tumen G., 2004. A comparative study of the essential oils of wild and cultivated Satureja hortensis L. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 16 (5), 422-424.
  38. Ghannadi A., 2002. Composition of the essential oil of Satureja hortensis L. seeds from Iran. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 14 (1), 35-36.
  39. Kizil S., 2009. Essential oil composition of different originated summer savory (Satureja hortensis L.). Research on Crops, 10 (1), 65-67.
  40. Novak J., Bahoo L., Mitteregger U., Franz C., 2006. Composition of individual essential oil glands of savory (Satureja hortensis L., Lamiaceae) from Syria. Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 21 (4), 731-734.
  41. Pfefferkorn A., Krueger H., Pank F., 2008. Chemical composition of Satureja hortensis L essential oils depending on ontogenetic stage and season. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 20 (4), 303-305.
  42. Khajeh M., 2011. Optimization of process variables for essential oil components from Satureja hortensis by supercritical fluid extraction using Box-Behnken experimental design. Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 55 (3), 944-948.
  43. Saharkhiz M. J., Zomorodian K., Rezaei M. R., Saadat F., Rahimi M. J., 2011. Influence of growth phase on the essential oil composition and antimicrobial activities of Satureja hortensis. Natural Product Communications, 6 (8), 1173-1178.
  44. Soran M.-L., Varodi C., Cobzac S. C., Lung I., 2011. Essentials oils determination from Satureja
  45. hortensis L. by chromatographic techniques. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 14 (6), 699-707
Journal of Chemical Health Risks

Volume 3, Issue 4
Autumn 2013

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 22 February 2014
  • Revise Date: 18 January 2020
  • Accept Date: 29 October 2018

Share

How to cite

Statistics