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Momen Heravi, M., Kodabande, A., Bozorgmehr, M., Ardalan, T., Ardalan, P. (2018). Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies on Biosorption of Direct Red 81 from Aqueous Solutions by Chamomilla Plant. Journal of Chemical Health Risks, 2(4), -. doi: 10.22034/jchr.2018.544011
M. Momen Heravi; A. Kodabande; M. R. Bozorgmehr; T. Ardalan; P. Ardalan. "Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies on Biosorption of Direct Red 81 from Aqueous Solutions by Chamomilla Plant". Journal of Chemical Health Risks, 2, 4, 2018, -. doi: 10.22034/jchr.2018.544011
Momen Heravi, M., Kodabande, A., Bozorgmehr, M., Ardalan, T., Ardalan, P. (2018). 'Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies on Biosorption of Direct Red 81 from Aqueous Solutions by Chamomilla Plant', Journal of Chemical Health Risks, 2(4), pp. -. doi: 10.22034/jchr.2018.544011
Momen Heravi, M., Kodabande, A., Bozorgmehr, M., Ardalan, T., Ardalan, P. Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies on Biosorption of Direct Red 81 from Aqueous Solutions by Chamomilla Plant. Journal of Chemical Health Risks, 2018; 2(4): -. doi: 10.22034/jchr.2018.544011

Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies on Biosorption of Direct Red 81 from Aqueous Solutions by Chamomilla Plant

Article 6, Volume 2, Issue 4, Winter 2012  XML PDF (396.44 K)
DOI: 10.22034/jchr.2018.544011
Authors
M. Momen Heravi email ; A. Kodabande; M. R. Bozorgmehr; T. Ardalan; P. Ardalan
Receive Date: 11 February 2013,  Revise Date: 17 September 2019,  Accept Date: 29 October 2018 
Abstract
In this study, Chamomilla plant biomass used as a sorbent for biosorption of a textile dye, direct red 81, from an aqueous solution. The batch sorption was studied with respect to dye concentration, adsorbent dose and temperature. Also, kinetic and isotherm parameters were determined for biosorption of Direct red 81 by Chamomilla plant. The maximum biosorption capacity (qm) of Direct red 81 10 mg g-1 was obtained at 25oC. The kinetic and isotherm studies indicated that the biosorption process obeys a pseudo-second order and Langmuir isotherm models. In addition, various thermodynamic parameters, such as changes in Gibbs free energy (ΔG), enthalpy (ΔH) and entropy (ΔS) have been calculated. The biosorption process of Direct Red 81 dye onto activated carbon prepared from Chamomilla plant was found to be spontaneous and exothermic. The findings of this investigation suggest that this procces is a physical biosorption. The experimental studies indicated that Chamomilla plant had the potential to act as an alternative biosorbent to remove the Direct Red 81 dye from an aqueous solution.
Keywords
Biosorption; Direct red 81; Kinetic study; Langmuir isotherm
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